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What Is Freeze Drying?


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The Science of Freeze Drying

Freeze drying, or lyophilization, is a powerful way to preserve food without sacrificing nutrition, flavor, or texture. Unlike other methods, it removes moisture gently by freezing the food first, then drawing out the ice as vapor. No heat damage. No soggy texture. Just real food—preserved for years.

How Freeze Drying Works

1. Freeze It Solid

We begin by freezing food at extremely low temperatures. This locks in freshness, color, nutrients, and flavor.

2. Create a Vacuum​

The frozen food is placed in a vacuum chamber where air pressure drops dramatically—down to levels similar to the edge of space.

3. Sublimate the Ice

A gentle amount of heat is applied. Instead of melting, the ice turns directly into vapor (a process called sublimation) and escapes the food. This keeps the food’s shape and cellular structure intact.

4. Capture the Moisture

The vapor is pulled out and collected on cold condenser plates, leaving behind food that’s 98% free of water—but still full of flavor and nutrition.

5. Pack and Preserve

Once dried, the food is sealed in air-tight packaging. Because bacteria and spoilage need moisture to grow, freeze-dried food can last years—while staying shelf-stable, lightweight, and quick to prepare.

Why Freeze Drying Beats Dehydrating


Freeze Drying
Dehydrating
Texture

Crispy or airy

Chewy or tough

Flavor

Retained

Altered

Nutrition

97-99% retained

Up to 50% lost

Shelf Life

10-25 years

6 months to 1 year

Rehydration

Full restoration

Partial if any

Perfect For...

orange and green vegetables on brown woven basket

Backyard Growers

three full clear glass jars with lids

Meal Prepping

woman walking near dirt road between mountain range during daytime

Campers/Backpackers

raw meat and green leaf plant on brown surface

Meat Producers

Small Food Businesses

a shelf filled with containers and containers of food

Emergency Planners

Whether you’re storing full meals or freeze drying a harvest, our process works for fruits, vegetables, meats, herbs, baked goods, and more.

Still Curious?

Check out our blog or follow us on Instagram for freeze-drying tips, behind-the-scenes peeks, and inspiration.

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